cover image for The Happiness Advantage

The Happiness Advantage

Shawn Achor

8/10
Fun, reads well and is not too dense with lots of nice examples that feel good. Lots of nice ideas including biasing your mind to seem more joy in life, the value of support networks and how to build yours well, limiting goals / steps to be small so as to make momentum gainable and reducing friction to certain activities to make them more accessible and how to know what activities really make people happy vs what they think will just make them happy

Intro

  • If you work hard, you will get results, then you will be happy.
  • Happiness is the pre-curors to success not the result
  • social support networks important 7 principles
  • retrain to be more positive
  • fulcrum and lever - adjust mindset to give power to be more successful
  • Tetris effect, - spot patterns of possibility instead of being in spirals of negativity and stress
  • falling up, mental path to get out of issues
  • Zoro circle - regain control over irrational goals
  • 20 second rule - small adjustments to replace bad habits with good ones which will be the default
  • social investment - support networks Nero plasticity
  • brains can change, via practice
  • change is possible and we have no idea what the limits are You actually have to implement this for it to work

Principles

Happiness advantage

  • defining happiness
    • individual self reports
    • experience of positive emotions, pleasure + deeper meaning and purpose
    • positive mood in the present and positive outlook towards future
    • parts: pleasure, engagement and meaning
    • the joy we feel striving after our potential
  • positive emotion / happiness predicts health and life span and general work success
  • your brain on happiness
    • broadens and deepens ideas
    • cool and fun and creative stuff
  • find happiness to prime you before, doing stuff. This increases effectiveness.
  • tactics
    • envision success
    • completely unrelated happiness stuff to do
    • remember time when you did something similar well
  • things to boost happiness
    • person dependent
    • meditate
    • find something to look forward to or scheduled something to look forward to (anticipation is key)
    • conscious acts of kindness
    • infuse positivity into surroundings
      • time outside on nice days
      • photos of family in room
      • turn off distractions
      • Less negative media
    • exercise
    • spend money but not on stuff, especially on activities with others
    • exercise your signature strength, exercise a strength of character
      • at least 1 a day
  • at a job, bosses with happiness stuff creates good outcomes. Things like Google with its chefs and gyms
    • frequent recognition and encouragement
  • losado line
    • take 1 negative to 2.903 positive comments to keep a team working well scientifically

Principles 2 - fulcrum and lever - changing performance by changing mindset

  • concept
    • length of lever belief in ones potential
    • fulcrum point, mindset
  • your mindset influenced your perception of time
  • mindset changes outcome, placebos can actually create changes in reality
    • the mental construction of your reality inform and changes your reality
  • the more you think of things as drudgery the more they are
  • define the task mentally in a positive way, and describe it more positively to others
  • think of time away from work as productive
    • free time as a way to connect with others
    • free time as a way to recharge
  • the more you believe in your ability to succeed the more you do
    • focus on the reasons you will succeed, remember past situations when you've done well
  • must believe in a growth mindset
  • job, a career or calling
    • job is a chore
    • career are invested and want to succeed
    • calling,
  • different mindset
    • janitor who focuses on messes to clean up rather than the safe and clean environment that they're making for the children
  • rewrite job description as a calling description
  • try to see how something at work you don't enjoy contributes to good things either directly or a few steps removed
  • impact on others
    • prime others to think we'll of themselves
    • when our belief in another person through body languages makes your belief a reality - Pygmalion effect
  • employees typically become the worker their employer expects them to be by virtue of the self fulfilling profacy
    • done via subconscious body and language wording

Principle 3 - the Tetris effect - training your brain to capitalize on possibility

  • if your job trains you to look for negatives frequently, you will likely take this into your everyday life
    • tax auditors, experts at finding mistakes
    • can only see mistakes of others in everyday life
  • selective perceptions - we tend to miss what we're not looking for. Even if it's super obvious
  • gratitude is good
  • optimism
  • if you bias yourself to see more opportunity, you will find more

Falling up, capitalize on the downs to build upward momentum

  • conceive of failure as an opportunity for growth (then it becomes one)
    • as opposed to the worst thing in the world (which it then becomes)
  • you can over learn helplessness and start applying it to all situations
    • believing there is no way up, then not long for opportunities. As opposed to looking for opportunities despite the circumstances
  • if you get shot in the arm during a burglary, are you lucky or unlucky.
    • logic as to why, is the important part.
  • counter fact invented.
    • either imagined being fine as comparison or imagined getting hurt worse as counter fact
  • an optimistic explanatory style, things are local and temporary vs global and permanent for negative
    • it's not that bad and will get better, vs it is bad and will never get better
  • abcd model
    • adversity - event you can't change
    • belief - why you thought it happened and what it meant for the future (do you think it is solvable or unsolvable, pervasive or temporary)
    • consequence - if good we've maximized chance of a positive consequences
    • disputation - else your belief is just that, a belief, then challenge or dispute it. Externalize, argue like it's someone else
    • adversity is never as bad as we predict, physiologically

The Zoro circle how, limiting your focus to small manageable goals can expand your sphere of power

  • circle of control,
    • one of the biggest drivers of success is the idea that our actions impact our success
    • concentrate on small manageable goals to maintain the idea
    • gain confidence with success at above, and expand size of tasks
  • less about how much control we actually have and how much control we think we have
    • internal locus over external
  • brain has, emotional quick reaction, and slow logical side
    • stress uses causes first to go rather than second. This is biological
  • solutions
    • awareness and verbalization of emotions
      • journal or verbalize
    • identify what you have control over and what you don't
    • one small goal, they can quickly achieve. Concentration of efforts
    • start small and work up over time

The 20 second rule, turning bad habits into good ones by minimizing barriers to change

  • understanding what to do can be easy, execution / positive habits are hard to keep
  • don't rely on will power alone
    • because will power get harder and runs out
  • we tend to go path of least resistance when it comes to entertainment after a long day
    • this generally means passive enjoyment which is typically less meaningful than active enjoyment (TV, vs sports )
  • we are drawn to things that are easy, convenient and habitual
  • active leisure is better but often more friction to startup, activation energy
  • when you work you get distracted, which is not good, emails, breaks, routine, etc.
    • if you look at your time distribution (how often you look at social media)
    • concentration loss creates issues, because it takes a long time to reengage in the focus mode
    • deep work better
    • issue is ease of access to distractions
  • redirecting the path - the 20 second rule
    • lower barrier to change by 20 seconds
  • if you can handle the will power required to stop a bad habit eliminate it as a feasible option. Freeze credit cards. Don't keep junk food around
  • methods
    • disabled short cuts that make things easier to increase friction
    • disable auto login
    • hide short cuts in a weird place
  • sleep in your gym clothes
    • limit choices you have to make
    • too many choices create will power drain
    • make the default choice for the path you want (take decision out of it)
    • decisions about when to make decisions, make them ahead of time
    • as you get better / more habitual, you can have less rules

Social investment - social support is your greatest asset

  • when things are tough rely on others around you, not the opposite
  • helps with sense of purpose, bounce back and better resources
  • social support and happiness are hugely correlated
  • social connections are motivation, make things better and easier to achieve and more fun
  • you don't need to be deep to be meaningful.
  • You should react like this to positive news
    • active and constructive, enthusiastic support, specific comments and follow up questions
    • that's wonderful, I'm glad your boss has noticed how hard you've been working, when does your promotion go into effect
    • passive, or negative are poor, ignoring is the worst
  • forced bonding bad
    • good people will give space for this
    • time for team lunches and after hours get together
    • language that implies common purpose and interdependence
    • be present, don't have your phone out or keyboard clacking (this signals you're unengaged)
    • walk together

Ending credits

  • your feelings are contagious
  • just looking at someone else who is feeling or doing something can influence your emotions
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